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CIMA P1 - Management Accounting Question Tutorial 認定 CIMAPRO15-P01-X1-ENG 試験問題：

問題 #1

A company uses a standard costing system.
The company's sales budget for the latest period includes 1,500 units of a product with a selling price of $400 per unit.
The product has a budgeted contribution to sales ratio of 30%.
Actual sales for the period were 1,630 units at a selling price of $390 per unit.
The actual contribution to sales ratio was 28%.
The sales volume contribution variance for the product for the latest period is:

A. $32, 900 F
B. $15, 600 F
C. $55, 600 F
D. $17, 800 F

問題 #2

TP makes wedding cakes that are sold to specialist retail outlets which decorate the cakes according to the customers' specific requirements. The standard cost per unit of its most popular cake is as follows:

The general market prices at the time of purchase for Ingredient A and Ingredient B were $23 per kg and $20 per kg respectively. TP operates a JIT purchasing system for ingredients and a JIT production system; therefore, there was no inventory during the period.
What was the material yield variance?

A. The material yield variance was $155 000 A
B. The material yield variance was $175 500 A
C. The material yield variance was $98 500 A
D. The material yield variance was $175 000 A
E. The material yield variance was $155 500 A

問題 #3

A medium-sized manufacturing company, which operates in the electronics industry, has employed a firm of consultants to carry out a review of the company's planning and control systems. The company presently uses a traditional incremental budgeting system and the inventory management system is based on economic order quantities (EOQ) and reorder levels. The company's normal production patterns have changed significantly over the previous few years as a result of increasing demand for customized products. This has resulted in shorter production runs and difficulties with production and resource planning. The consultants have recommended the implementation of activity based budgeting and a manufacturing resource planning system to improve planning and resource management.
What are the benefits for the company that could occur following the introduction of an activity based budgeting system?
Select ALL the correct answers.

A. Under an activity based budgeting system, resource allocation is linked to the strategic plan and is prepared after considering alternative strategies. This approach ensures that new activities that are required to meet the company's strategic objectives are included in the budget.
B. Under a traditional incremental budgeting system the focus is on existing resources and operations.
Adjustments are then made for changes in activity and price which results in past inefficiencies being perpetuated. Under an activity based budgeting system, only resources that are needed to perform activities required to meet the budgeted production and sales volumes are included.
C. Activity Based Budgeting Systems present costs under functional headings i.e. the emphasis is on the nature of the cost. The weakness if this approach is that it gives little indication of the link between the level of activity and the cost incurred.
D. The approach under an Activity based Budgeting System is to make arbitrary cuts in order to meet overall financial targets.
E. Activity based techniques including activity based budgeting focus on the outputs of a process rather than the input to the process. This approach provides a clear framework for understanding the link between costs and the level of activity. It allows the ranking of activities and the determination of how limited resources should be allocated across competing activities.

問題 #4

Explain why sensitivity analysis is useful when dealing with uncertainty in project appraisal.
Select all the true statements.

A. In project appraisal, in analysis can be made of all the key variables to ascertain by how much each variable would need to change before the net present value (NPV) reaches 100% i.e. the maximum point.
B. Sensitivity analysis enables a company to determine the effect of changes to fixed costs on the planned outcome
C. In project appraisal, an analysis can be made if all the key variables to ascertain by how much variable would need to change before the net present value (NPV) reaches zero i.e. the indifference point.
D. Sensitivity analysis enables a company to determine the effect of changes to variables on the planned outcome

問題 #5

A company has budgeted to produce 5,000 units of Product B per month. The opening and closing inventories of Product B for next month are budgeted to be 400 units and 900 units respectively. The budgeted selling price and variable production costs per unit for Product B are as follows:

Total budgeted fixed production overheads are $29,500 per month. The company absorbs fixed production overheads on the basis of the budgeted number of units produced. The budgeted profit for Product B for next month, using absorption costing, is $20,700.
Prepare a marginal costing statement which shows the budgeted profit for Product B for next month.
What was the difference between the profit calculation using marginal costing and the profit calculation using absorption costing?

A. $2950
B. $3610
C. $3010
D. $2870
E. $2750

解説：